Supermarkets and Shopping Centres
Supermarkets and shopping centres owe you a duty of care to exercise reasonable skill and care in order to avoid the risk of injury to you. Therefore, if you have been injured in a supermarket or a shopping centre, you may be entitled to compensation for your injuries and loss that you have suffered.
What should I do after an injury at a supermarket or shopping centre?
It is important that you do following at the time or after your incident at a supermarket or a shopping centre incident:
focus on your injury
Seek first aid, if necessary: even a minor injury can become a lifelong condition without proper initial medical treatment.
Request for an ambulance to be called or attend an emergency department, if necessary.
At this stage, it is best to forget about any potential compensation claim you may have as a result your incident and concentrate on your health.
report your incident
You must tell the customer service desk or security personnel of the supermarket or shopping centre where your incident occurred and what caused your incident of your incident.
Request that an "incident report" be completed and request a copy for your records.
The question of who is to blame for your slip and fall or trip and fall incident is best avoided at this stage. Even if you blame yourself, or if the person you report the incident to blames you for the incident, this does not mean that you do not have a claim for compensation.
take photos and video of the area of your incident and of what caused your incident
Contemporaneous evidence of the site of the incident location, circumstances and your incident and injuries provide invaluable assistance to the preparation of a public liability compensation claim. You can never have too much evidence, and if ever in doubt it is better to take a photo or make a record of it.
- Example
If you slipped in a supermarket in a grape then take a picture on what you slipped on [i.e. the squashed grape on the floor] and where, as well the surroundings of the area of your incident.
make your own record of the circumstances of your incident as well as of all your symptoms
It is important that you keep an up to date list of your all your symptoms, whether on paper, computer or your smartphone.
Treatment providers do not often record all of your symptoms and complaints and often concentrate on what is serious at the time. The passage of time can make what seemed like a minor injury in the initial post incident period a long-term, debilitating condition. If there is no record of such injury or associated symptoms in your treating clinical notes, it will be difficult to attribute this injury to the incident. In the alternative, you can record video footage of you discussing your symptoms.
go to your general practitioner or hospital
You may have already been to see your general practitioner or received hospital treatment, however, you need to listen to your body and attend on your general practitioner or hospital as many times as you think fit. This is important, as if, for example, you only sought medical treatment once, the defendant or insurer to your claim will argue that you do not suffer from any ongoing problems or disabilities, because if you did you would have sought frequent medical treatment.
When will supermarkets or shopping centres be liable in negligence?
The duty owed by a supermarket or shopping centre is to exercise reasonable care to identify and remove potential hazards that can result in injury. It is not to guarantee that all hazards would be removed and that all injuries will be avoided.
Therefore, in order to be successful in a claim for damages arising out of an incident in a supermarket or a shopping centre, you have to establish that the hazard that caused your incident was identifiable upon a reasonable system of inspection of the premises and could have eliminated prior to your incident and your injury.
- Example
The most common incidents in supermarkets and shopping centres are slip and fall incidents. In a slip and fall incident involving a grape, for example, you would have to establish that the floor surface where you slipped and fell was not inspected within a reasonable period of time or it was inspected, but the slipping substance was missed or that something else could have been done to avoid your incident and injury, such as selling grapes in sealed bags only and not selling loose grapes or provide non-slip matting in high risk areas [i.e. in front of stalls containing loose grapes].
In a slip and fall case, a reasonable period of time varies and depends on the circumstances of each particular case and the location of each slip and fall. In the common mall area of a shopping centres or a supermarket a system of cleaning and inspection of floor surfaces of every 15 minutes [i.e. where a cleaner conducts an inspection of the floor surfaces, by walking past the area, of the shopping centre every 15 minutes] would be appropriate. However, in a food court area the situation is different, because food court areas are considered to be "high risk", and, therefore, a more frequent system of cleaning and inspection of floor surfaces is warranted [i.e. a cleaner conducting an inspection of floor surfaces every 5 minutes rather than 15 minutes].
What are examples of preventable incidents at supermarkets and shopping centres for which I can claim compensation?
Examples of preventable causes of incidents at supermarkets and shopping centres include:
workers accidentally hitting patrons with forklifts or pallet jacks or train of shopping trolleys or other items.
damaged or defective or not fit for purpose shopping trolleys.
improperly positioned or missing floor mats.
slippery floors from leaks and spills, such leaking roofs or fridges or freezers or other patrons dropping or spilling slipping substances onto the floor such as loose fresh produce.
faulty entrance and exit doors and elevators.
items falling from shelves.
aisle or walk way obstructions from things like boxes or pallets or other items such as cleaning equipment.
cracked and uneven floor surfaces or pavements.
defective or improperly constructed premises, such as steps or stairwells not containing handrails or stair “nosing’s”.
inherently slippery floor surfaces due to wear and tear and lack of maintenance or installation of an inappropriate floor surface.
unidentified or not highlighted tripping or slipping hazards, such as parking stoppers or other height differentials.
inadequate illumination [i.e. lighting].
unclear and not well-placed signage to highlight any problem areas or hazards.
and many others.
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Key Contacts
Jonathan Coyle
Founding Partner
Laura Green
Special Counsel